History of Photography

Link YouTube: https://youtu.be/TWylnvmUoC8

Name:Iin Nur Inayah

NIM:2291471035

Project Title:History of Photography

Study Program :Fotografi

Mid-term Test : Deadline October 29th, 2021


List of Activities in ESP for Photography Business

1.Short Article about Photography

2.5W1H Questions

3.Verbal and Nominal Sentences

4.Tenses and It‟s Pattern

5.Active and Passive Construction

6.List of Vocabulary

7.Translation into Indonesia

8.Reasons Why Writer Uses Tenses 


A. Article

History of Photography

Photography (from English: Photography, in Greek, namely "Photos": Light and "Grafo": painting) is the process of painting, writing using light media.

Photography means the process of producing images, photos or photos of objects by observing light on objects on light-sensitive media. Without light, no photo can be made. So the light factor is not important in the art of photography. The principle of photography is to focus on the aid of refraction so that it is able to turn on the light medium. Basically the purpose and essence of photography is communication. 1822 - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce makes the first Heliographic photograph of the subject of Pope Pius VII, using the heliographic process. One of the surviving photographs was made in 1822. 1826 - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce makes the first landscape photograph, which is made by exposure for 8 hours. 1835 - William Henry Fox Talbot discovers a new photographic process. find the positive/negative process called Tabotype. Photos occur because light falls on the surface of the recording media (film or digital sensor), resulting in an image on the recording media. With recording media, the image that occurs is caused by a chemical reaction, on film media (analog process). While on the digital sensor media occurs, electronic pulses (digital process). The smallest element in the film; film grain, or grain, while in digital sensors, is referred to as; picture element or pixel. The principle of footography is to focus light with the help of refraction so that it can burn the light-catching medium. The medium that has been burned with the right size of light will produce an image identical tothe light entering the refracting medium (hereinafter referred to as thelens).


B. 5W+1H

SENTENCE BUILDING

No 5W1H

Sentence Building (Question and Answer)

1.  Who : Who is the inventor of photography?

Answer : - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

                 - William Henry Fox Talbot

                  - Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre

2. Who : Who invented the tabotype process

Answer: William Henry Fox Talbot discovers a new photographic process. find the positive/negative process called Tabotype.

3. What : What is photography?

Answer : Photography (from English: Photography, in Greek, namely "Photos": Light and "Grafo": painting) is the process of painting, writing using light media.

4. What : Can photos be taken without light?

Answer : Without light, no photo can be made.

5. Where : Where was the first photography made?

Answer : In France it is officially declared that photography is a technological breakthrough.

6. Where : Where was Joseph Nicephore Niepce born?

Answer : Chalon-sur-Saone, Perancis

7. Why : Why is photography called painting with light?

Answer : The principle of photography is to focus on the aid of refraction so that it is able to turn on the light medium.

8. Why : Why is photography also called a communication tool?

Answer : Basically the purpose and essence of photography is communication.

9. When : When was the tabotype process invented?

Answer : 1835 - William Henry Fox Talbot discovers a new photographic process. find the positive/negative process called Tabotype.

10. When : When did Joseph Nicephore Niepce make the first landscape photo?

Answer : 1826 - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce makes the first landscape photograph, which is made by exposure for 8 hours

11. How : How is the photo process?

Answer : Photos occur because light falls on the surface of the recording media (film or digital sensor), resulting in an image on the recording media.

12. How : How to process recording media?

Answer : The process of recording media is an image that occurs due to a chemical reaction, on film media (analog process).


C. Verbal and Nominal Sentences

Clues: Verbal sentences (V) are those, which start with a verb. Nonverbal sentences start with a noun or pronoun, or with derivative nouns. Verbal sentences consist of a verb + subject + object or adverbial phrase. The subject and object can be either nouns or pronouns. Nominal sentence (N) also known as equational sentence is a linguistic term that refers to a nonverbal sentence (i.e. a sentence without a finite verb). As a nominal sentence does not have a verbal predicate, it may contain a nominal predicate, an adjectival predicate, in Semisal languages also an adverbial predicate or even a prepositional predicate.

a. Verbal Sentences

01. Photography (from English: Photography, in Greek, namely "Photos": Light and "Grafo": painting) is the process of painting, writing using light media.

02. Photography (from English: Photography, in Greek, namely "Photos": Light and "Grafo": painting) is the process of painting, writing using light media.

03. Photos occur because light falls on the surface of the recording media (film or digital sensor), resulting in an image on the recording media.

04. Photos occur because light falls on the surface of the recording media (film or digital sensor), resulting in an image on the recording media.

05. The principle of photography is to focus on the aid of refraction so that it is able to turn on the light medium.

06. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce makes the first Heliographic photograph of the subject of Pope Pius VII, using the heliographic process.

07. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce makes the first landscape photograph, which is made by exposure for 8 hours.

08. William Henry Fox Talbot discovers a new photographic process.

09. The principle of footography is to focus light with the help of refraction so that it can burn the light-catching medium

10. The principle of footography is to focus light with the help of refraction so that it can burn the light-catching medium.


b. Nominal Sentence

1. While on the digital sensor media occurs, electronic Bu pulses (digital process).

2. Without light, no photo can be made.

3. So the light factor is not important in the art of photography.

4. With recording media, the image that occurs is caused by a chemical reaction, on film media (analog process).

5. While on the digital sensor media occurs, electronic pulses (digital process).

6. The smallest element in the film; film grain, or grain, while in digital sensors, is referred to as; picture element or pixel.

7. The smallest element in the film; film grain, or grain, while in digital sensors, is referred to as; picture element or pixel.

8. With recording media, the image that occurs is caused by a chemical reaction, on film media (analog process).

9. The principle of footography is to focus light with the help of refraction so that it can burn the light-catching medium.

10. The medium that has been burned with the right size of light will produce an image identical to the light entering the refracting medium (hereinafter referred to as the lens).


D. Active and Passive Construction

Clues: Active sentence is a sentence where the subject performs the action of the verb. For example: John kicked the ball. ("John" is the subject. "John" is performing the action of the verb "kick." Therefore, this is an active sentence.) An active sentence is the opposite of a passive sentence. In a passive sentence, the action of the main verb is done to the subject. The passive voice occurs when the person or thing that performs an action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence. Instead, the person or thing that receives the action is placed before the verb. Passive sentences are formed using the verb to be combined with a past participle.


01. Joseph Nicephore Niepce made the first Heliographic photograph with the subject Pope Pius VII. (A)

02. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce made the first photograph of the scene. (A)

03. William Henry Fox Talbot discovered a new photographic process. (A)

04. Heliographic photos were first made by Joseph Nicephore Niepce with the subject. (P)

05. The first photo of the scene was made by Joseph Nicephore Niepce. (P)

06. The photographic process was recently discovered by William Henry Fox Talbot.(P)

07. The principle of footography is to focus light with the help of refraction so that it can burn the light-catching medium. (A)

08. The smallest element in the film; film grain, or grain. (P)

09. So the light factor is not important in the art of photography. (P)

10. Basicallythe purpose and essence of photography is communication. (P)


E. List of Vocabulary

01 Principle : Prinsépél : Prinsip

02. Discovers : Diskofers : Menemukan

03. Chemical : Kemakél : Bahan Kimia

04. Catching : KaCHING : Penangkapan

05. Surviving : Sér„vīviNG : Bertahan hidup

06. Resulting : RézétiNG : Dihasilkan

07. Entering : Entering : Memasuki

08. Produce : Produsé : Menghasilkan

09. Referred : Refered : Dirujuk

10. Exposure : ik‟spõZHér : Pencahayaan


F. Tenses and It’s Pattern

Please identify the tenses of ten sentences you take from the article. Learn the matrix clues below.

G. Tense and Pattern

1. In 1878, the contribution of photography to the world of film was first pioneered by Edward Muybridge.

(Simple Past Tense)

2. Flash or lamp was first discovered by Harold E. Edgerton in 1938. Photographing inanimate objects is called still life.

(Simple Past Tense)

3. Year 1839 Inventor of film negative William Henry Fox Talbot from England. Negatives The film was made for 40 seconds in the hot sun.

(Simple Past Tense)


H. Translation into Indonesia

Sejarah Fotografi

Fotografi (dari bahasa inggris: Photography, dalam bahasa Yunani yaitu "Photos”: Cahaya dan “Grafo”: Melukis) adalah proses melukis, menulis dengan menggunakan media cahaya. Fotografi berarti proses untuk menghasilkan gambar , foto dari suatu gambar atau foto dari suatu objek dengan merekam pantulan cahaya yang mengenai objek tersebut pada media yang peka cahaya. Tanpa cahaya, tidak ada foto yang bisa dibuat.

Jadi faktor cahaya merupakan unsur terpenting dalam seni fotografi. Prinsip fotografi adalah memfokuskan cahaya dengan bantuan pembiasan sehingga mampu membakar medium penangkapan cahaya. Pada dasarnya tujuan dan hakekat fotografi adalah komunikasi.

1822 – Joseph Nicéphore Niépce membuat foto Heliografi yang pertama dengan subjek Paus Pius VII, menggunakan proses heliografik. Salah satu foto yang bertahan hingga sekarang dibuat pada tahun 1822

1826 – Joseph Nicéphore Niépce membuat foto pemandangan yang pertama, yang dibuat dengan pajanan selama 8 jam.

1835 – William Henry Fox Talbot menemukan proses fotografi yang baru. menemukan proses positif/negatif yang disebut Tabotype. Foto terjadi karatena cahaya yang jatuh pada permukaan media perekam (film atau sensor digital), sehingga terjadi citra diatas media perekam tersebut.

Dengan media perekam, citra yang yang terjadi disebabkan oleh reaksi kimia, pada media film (proses analog). Sedangkan pada media sensor digital terjadi, pulsa-pulsa elektronik (proses digital). Elemen terkecil pada film tersebut; butir film, atau grain, sedangkan pada sensor digital, disebut sebagai; picture element atau pixel. Prinsip footografi adalah memfokuskan cahaya dengan bantuan pembiasaan sehingga mampu membakar medium penangkap cahaya. Medium yang telah dibakar dengan ukuran luminitas cahaya yang tepat akan menghasilkan bayangan identik dengan cahaya yang memasuki medium pembiasaan (selanjutnya disebut lensa).


I. Please sum-up the article by explaining the reason why author use the tenses.

The reason is because to know the history of the development of photography from time to time. Until the creation of photography in modern times today.












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